Austrian Pine
Pinus nigra

Height: 50-60´
Habit: pyramidal, later picturesque

Landscape Value:

The Austrian pine is an attractive evergreen that is more tolerant of city conditions than most other pines. They are hardy trees valued for windbreaks and screens or as single specimens. Austrian pines are tolerant of a variety of soils and moisture conditions. Unlike the white pine, they resist heat and drought as well as salt. Traditionally, there have been few diseases affecting this tree, but in recent years serious problems resulting in stem die-back have occurred. In old age or under stressful conditions Austrian pines can develop a tip disease that can only be controlled by chemical sprays. Consult a horticulturist if this condition develops.

Seasonal Characteristics:

All year: The tree is adorned with lustrous green foliage. The 6" needles can be almost dagger-like, and therefore boughs from the Austrian pine do not have the decorative value at Christmas that those from white or Scotch pines do. Its real value is its striking brown, black, and gray striped bark that is increasingly exposed with age as lower branches gradually die and are removed. In time, the tree develops a picturesque character and is a beautiful addition to the landscape.

Points of Interest:

: It is common for many pines to have a formal pyramidal shape when young that gradually gives way to a flat-topped and open habit as the trees mature. This should not be considered a negative for homeowners, since the picturesque quality adds character to the landscape. This weathered appearance often reflects a dignity associated with the age and stateliness of the residence or neighborhood in which the trees reside.

Native Range:

Europe.

Link to Austrian Pine