Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera

Height: 50-70´
Habit: irregular, often multi-stemmed

Landscape Value:

The paper birch is a handsome landscape specimen. Its beautiful white and peeling bark is its primary asset. A dark backdrop maximizes the color of the bark; it is especially beautiful when framed against dark pine trees. This extremely cold-tolerant tree does not do well in heat and drought, nor does it tolerate pollution. Trees should be planted in groups and mulched well to help keep the soil temperature cool. Avoid open southern exposures.

Seasonal Characteristics:

• All year: The bark is showy all year long, especially when framed against the proper backdrop.
  
  
• Summer: The smooth, dark green leaves contrast with the bark and enhance the beauty of this tree.
  
  
• Fall: Fall color is a pretty, clear yellow that can be magnificent in a grouping of paper birches. Points of Interest:

Points of Interest:

Another common name for this tree is the "canoe birch" and its bark was used by Native Americans to line canoes and wigwams. The bark can be easily removed. Removing the bark usually does not injure the tree unless very large strips are removed. It does leave dark scars however, and for this reason it is best to leave the bark alone. The paper birch is often one of the first species to move in after a fire, which accounts for many of the nearly pure stands that can be found in northern forests.

Native Range:

Northern Illinois, throughout most of Canada and northern U.S. from Washington to Maine. It makes its home in northern forests in rocky and sandy soil. It especially prefers cooler north and east-facing slopes.

Link to Paper Birch