WOOLLY CUPGRASS, Eriochloo villosa
(Thunb.) Kunth. 1, entire plant; 2, portion of stem, leaf,
and raceme; 3, spikelet; 4, seed. Annual, reproducing
by seed. Root system fibrous. Stems 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5
m) tall, erect but sometimes decumbent at base, lower portion often purplish,
especially in young plants. Leaves dark green, covered with a fine
pubescence, one leaf margin often distinctly crinkled. Inflorescence
of several racemes, the rachises and pedicels very woolly; rachis narrow,
with spikelets in 2 rows on one side. Seed varies in color from
tan to brown to green, with bulbous base, large (to 3/16 inch or 4.5 mm
long). Found on moist soils in corn, soybean, small grain, and forage
crops.